Orthodontic indications, including:

Orthodontic indications, including:

• dislocated teeth or teeth that are incorrectly located in the dentition, displace neighboring teeth, injure the mucous membrane and are not subject to orthodontic treatment;

• impacted teeth or unerupted teeth that injure the mucous membrane. They are completely or partially covered by bone or gum tissue, and they can be located in the thickest part of the bone or covered only by a mucous membrane. Wisdom teeth are more often retained. Today, the removal of a retained tooth is one of the most frequent surgical operations in dentistry.

• Supernumerary teeth (hyperdontia) – an increased number of teeth – for orthodontic and cosmetic reasons;

Retinous and dislocated teeth, causing the development of cysts and inflammation in the surrounding tissues, if these phenomena cannot be eliminated in another way;

Periodontal indications, such as significant tooth mobility of 3-4 degrees, protrusion of the tooth from the alveolus with simultaneous exposure of the roots, especially when such a tooth interferes with chewing, injures the surrounding soft tissues or interferes with prosthetics.

Contraindication.